The important city of Hierapolis is mentioned only once in the New Testament.
Epaphras, who is one of you . . . is working had for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.
(Colossians 4:12-13; NIV)
Epaphras evidently founded the churches at Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis that are located in the Lycus Valley—possibly during the long stay of Paul at Ephesus. For a variety of reasons we would expect some type of Jewish presence in these cities.
Although actual synagogues have not been found (Colossae had not been excavated) a variety of menoroth (menorahs; seven branch candlesticks) have been found engraved on tombs, a sarcophagus, and a column indicating a Jewish presence in the area.
Tomb 163d Dating to the First Century A.D.
Note the menorah (seven branch candelabra) located
to the left and above the green plant
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The family tomb on which the menorah is engraved
The remains of 31 individuals were found in the tomb
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To view Tomb 148b with its very faint menorah and lulav Click Here.
Marble lid of a Jewish sarcophagus with a menorah
and a faint Greek inscription
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