When Christian travelers visit Turkey they often like to visit the “seven churches” mentioned in Revelation 1–3. But because of logistical (travel) difficulties, oftentimes Thyatira is omitted.
The archaeological part of Thyatira from above.
To be frank, up until recently, there has not been too much to see in Thyatira. The major remains are in downtown Akhisar and were not very impressive.
Columns and stone fragments scattered about in the archaeological park of Thyatira.
The remains have consisted of a few columns and remnants of arches scattered in the fenced-off area in Akhisar.
In May of 2019, we were pleasantly surprised upon arriving (BTW we always visit ALL seven churches) at Thyatira that a major upgrade was underway. It was a “fun” moment for we were able to witness the reconstruction of parts of the monumental arches of the ancient city—something I had not seen before.
The reconstruction of the arches at the archaeological site of Thyatira in modern Akhisar. Click on image to Enlarge and/or Download.
The metal framework supporting the arch is called “centering.” This type of framework was also used in ancient times—only constructed of wood—to build arches. In ancient times, arches were not of course constructed at ground level but on tops of columns. Thus the centering was much more elaborate and wooden scaffolding was used for the workmen to stand on. In ancient times they also used cranes (see below) that were powered by people, with ropes and pulleys!
Lowering the “keystone” into place at the reconstruction of the arches at the archaeological site of Thyatira in modern Akhisar. Click on image to Enlarge and/or Download
The lowering of a modern block into place to complete the reconstruction of the arches at the site of Thyatira. Click on image to Enlarge and/or Download
Note how much ancient material has been used—supplemented by some modern stonework. This reconstruction technique, using mainly ancient remains, is called anastylosis. BTW, the man in the green hat, with his arms raised, is in charge of the reconstruction project. He is actually that one who is also in charge of all the reconstruction of the site of Laodicea!
Thyatira is mentioned in Revelation 1:11 and 2:18–19. It was of course, the home of Lydia—the seller of purple dye that was converted at Philippi (Acts 16:14). For additional pictures of Thyatira click here.
A 1:10 scale model of the type of crane used in Greco–Roman building projects. On display at the Parthenon exhibit in Nashville, TN (USA). Click on image to Enlarge and/or Download
The original crane was 90 feet high with a base 25 ft. side and 35 ft. long. It was placed on rails and rollers which made it moveable. It was mainly made up of cypress, oak, ash, and beech. The only metal parts were the side pieces of the pulleys. It would have taken 12-14 men to operate the crane to move a block into place. Ten men were needed just to crank the take-up reel. To prevent the crane from tipping over while a block was being lifted, two rejected column drums were stacked on the rear of the base. (adapted from the display description)
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Wow!